Have you ever wondered how soybean cysts form? Scientists have finally revealed the mechanism behind the formation of these large seed-like structures that can be found in the soil. The study, published in Nature Communications, provides new insights into the complex process of soybean cyst formation and how it contributes to the overall health of the soil. The findings could lead to improved soybean crop yields and better soil management.

In their study, the scientists uncovered the intricate process of soybean cyst formation, which involves the combination of several essential factors. First, the soybean cysts are formed when a group of specialized cells in the root system of the plant synthesize a special type of lipids and proteins. These proteins and lipids act as a “glue” that helps to form a protective layer around the cyst, allowing it to survive for many years in the soil. The formation of these cysts also helps to increase the soil’s fertility by providing an environment that is more conducive to the growth of beneficial microbes.

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source: Phys.org