Recent research has shed light on the role of enzymes in the breakdown of biomass. Enzymes are proteins that play a vital role in a variety of biological processes. In the context of biomass breakdown, enzymes act as catalysts that speed up the process of breaking down the biomass into its component parts, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This process is essential for the production of biofuels and other renewable alternatives to fossil fuels. By understanding the role of enzymes in biomass breakdown, scientists are able to develop more efficient ways to convert biomass into fuel, which could have a huge impact on our ability to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

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source: Phys.org