Microhabitats play a crucial role in the complexity of the bacterial communities found in semi-arid environments. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Granada has found that the structure of the soil and the availability of water play an important role in determining the composition of the bacteria found in these unique habitats. The researchers found that even when the amount of water available was the same, the structure of the soil and the presence of other microhabitats, such as rocks and organic matter, had a significant effect on the bacterial composition of the soil. This finding provides new insight into the ecology of bacteria in semi-arid environments, which is important for understanding the role of bacteria in the environment.

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source: Phys.org