In a major breakthrough, scientists have discovered that quark-gluon plasma, a form of matter thought to be present in the early universe, can exist as fireballs of hadrons. This discovery could provide vital insights into the nature of matter and the early universe. Quark-gluon plasma is a state of matter composed of quarks and gluons, which are elementary particles that make up protons and neutrons. It is believed to have been present in the early universe, just moments after the Big Bang. Until now, it was thought that quark-gluon plasma existed only as a hot, dense gas. However, researchers have now discovered that it can also exist as a fireball made up of hadrons, which are particles made up of quarks held together by the strong nuclear force.

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source: Phys.org