In a new study, scientists are beginning to unravel the complexities of the centromere, a key component of chromosomes that drives the formation of new species. By studying the centromere at the molecular level, the researchers have discovered that the centromere plays a critical role in the process of speciation, the evolution of new species from existing ones. The findings provide new insight into the role of the centromere in the evolution of life on Earth, and may help pave the way for future studies into the genetic mechanisms of speciation.

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source: Phys.org