Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery that could change the way we understand protons and the universe. A team of international researchers have determined the mass of a gluon, a subatomic particle that helps make up protons. The results, published in Nature, suggest that the gluon is about eight times heavier than scientists previously thought. This discovery could have implications for how we understand protons and the universe at large.

This study has major implications for our understanding of the universe. The mass of the gluon affects the strong force, which is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together. This new information could potentially explain why protons are so much heavier than their components, such as gluons and quarks. Understanding this fundamental process could help us better understand the formation of matter in the universe.

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source: Phys.org