Recent research has revealed that a new state of matter – “thermal liquid crystals” – can exist at room temperature. This new state of matter has been observed in a two-dimensional material composed of molybdenum and sulfur (MoS2) and could have a range of applications, such as in displays and solar cells.

The discovery of thermal liquid crystals is a breakthrough in material science. At room temperature, molecules in conventional liquid crystals are bound together in a crystalline lattice – leading to a rigid, non-flowing material. However, thermal liquid crystals are composed of particles that are not held together in a lattice, allowing them to flow freely. This means that the material can be dynamically reconfigured, giving it potential applications in electronics and optics.

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source: Phys.org