A new study has revealed that the long-term use of antibiotics can have an unexpected effect on gut bacteria: it can lead to the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, showed that the use of antibiotics over a long period of time can cause an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the gut. This could have serious implications for human health, as these resistant bacteria can cause serious illnesses such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. The researchers found that the use of antibiotics over a long period of time changes the environment of the gut, creating an environment that is more favorable for the growth of resistant bacteria. This is a concerning finding, as it could lead to an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the population. It is therefore important that people only take antibiotics when they are medically necessary, and that they follow their doctor’s instructions carefully.

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source: Phys.org