In a new study, scientists have unveiled the tale of proteins that govern the clockwork of fundamental crops. Led by the Institute of Plant Sciences at ETH Zurich, the researchers developed a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanism that controls the flowering time of plants. By unlocking this insight, they have created the potential to improve the yield and quality of a variety of crops.

The research team discovered that the flowering time of plants is regulated by a complex network of proteins, which interact with each other to determine when a plant will flower. This intricate clockwork of proteins is made up of five main components: two transcription factors, two enzymes, and a protein that acts as a “master regulator”. By decoding this network of proteins, the team was able to uncover the molecular basis of flowering time control in plants. The findings could soon be applied to improve crop yield and quality, as well as make them more resistant to stress.

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source: Phys.org